Reports relating to the prevalence of anal intercourse amongst gay males and other males who have sex with men vary. Section 23-3-520.Immunity of public officials, staff, and companies; exceptions; duties regarding disclosure of data. The first sentence contains six vivid photographs, and only one phrase (“time and chance”) that could be referred to as obscure. The start and ending of the sentence follow the unique meaning pretty carefully, but within the middle the concrete illustrations-race, battle, bread-dissolve into the vague phrase “success or failure in aggressive activities.” This had to be so, because no fashionable writer of the kind I am discussing-nobody able to utilizing phrases like “objective consideration of contemporary phenomena”-would ever tabulate his thoughts in that precise and detailed approach. Still, for those who or I were informed to put in writing a number of lines on the uncertainty of human fortunes, we should in all probability come a lot nearer to my imaginary sentence than to the one from Ecclesiastes. Yet surely it’s the second sort of sentence that’s gaining ground in fashionable English. This mixture of vagueness and sheer incompetence is the most marked characteristic of trendy English prose, and particularly of any type of political writing. As Barry Forshaw writes in his authoritative book Sex And Film, Kristel conveys in Emmanuelle ‘a quite profitable mixture of naivety and subtle sexual allure; as a woman utterly at ease together with her physique, she convinces throughout’.
Lovell’s lawyers went on to argue that instances have modified and sex is not one thing that ought to be stigmatized. As I have tried to indicate, modern writing at its worst doesn’t consist in choosing out phrases for the sake of their that means and inventing photographs in order to make the that means clearer. In the case of a phrase like democracy, not only is there no agreed definition, however the try and make one is resisted from all sides. This time it must of its nature be an imaginary one. If one firmly adheres to the hypothesis of a psychic hermaphroditism, one must add that in sure spheres its manifestations enable the recognition of solely a very slight contrary dedication. Objective consideration of contemporary phenomena compels the conclusion that success or failure in aggressive activities exhibits no tendency to be commensurate with innate capability, but that a considerable factor of the unpredictable should invariably be taken under consideration. Characteristic phrases are: render inoperative, militate in opposition to, prove unacceptable, make contact with, be subjected to, give rise to, give grounds for, having the effect of, play a leading part (rôle) in, make itself felt, take effect, exhibit a tendency to, serve the purpose of, and so forth., and so on. The keynote is the elimination of easy verbs.
The entire tendency of fashionable prose is away from concreteness. I’m going to translate a passage of excellent English into fashionable English of the worst sort. Hello good individuals of Calcutta. Thanks. Lenore, for having the good conscience and decency to discover this horrible subject. The range of verbs is additional cut down via the ‘-ize’ and ‘de-’ formations, and banal statements are given an look of profundity by way of the not ‘un-’ formation. Researchers have shown that the Static-99R is valid throughout a wide range of people (by way of demographics, equivalent to race/ethnicity). After all, I don’t have a pussy to talk of. So I don’t assume the verdict is out on the results on adults. Some metaphors now present have been twisted out of their authentic which means without those who use them even being aware of the actual fact. If there’s one thing we disagree on (which I can not even think of an instance for), there isn’t any contention.
Now that I’ve made this catalogue of swindles and perversions, let me give another example of the form of writing that they result in. Another instance is the hammer and the anvil, now all the time used with the implication that the anvil will get the worst of it. The word fascism has now no which means except in so far as it signifies “something not desirable.” The words democracy, socialism, freedom, patriotic, life like, justice, have every of them several totally different meanings which cannot be reconciled with one another. When one critic writes, “The excellent characteristic of Mr. X’s work is its living high quality,” whereas one other writes, “The instantly hanging factor about Mr. X’s work is its peculiar deadness,” the reader accepts this as a simple distinction of opinion If phrases like black and white have been involved, as an alternative of the jargon phrases useless and dwelling, he would see at once that language was being used in an improper method. DYING METAPHORS. A newly-invented metaphor assists thought by evoking a visible picture, whereas on the other hand a metaphor which is technically “dead” (e.g., iron decision) has in effect reverted to being an odd word and might usually be used with out loss of vividness.